44,000-Year-Old Mummified Wolf Could Reveal Secrets From The Past

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A perfectly preserved Ice Age wolf was unearthed in Russia (Credit: North-Eastern Federal University/ CC-BY-SA-2.0)

A mummified adult wolf could offer scientists valuable insights into the late Pleistocene era (129,000 to 11,700 years ago). The animal was buried in thick permafrost for over 44,000 years. It was unearthed by the residents of Sakha, Russia, in 2021. The specimen boasted well-preserved teeth, fur, and internal organs, including the stomach. It was the first complete adult wolf found from the late Ice Age.

Nearly three years later, on June 25, 2024, Russian scientists announced they had completed the ancient animal's autopsy. Preliminary dental analysis revealed that the wolf was a fierce predator. It probably hunted in a flat, cold environment full of animals like mammoths, wooly rhinos, and ancient bison.

"It was a very active predator, one of the larger ones. Slightly smaller than cave lions and bears, but a very active, mobile predator, and it was also a scavenger," said Albert Protopopov, a researcher at Russia's Yakutia Academy of Sciences.

The adult wolf is the first of its kind from the late Ice Age (Credit: North-Eastern Federal University/ CC-BY-SA-2.0)

The scientists will next examine samples from the internal organs, particularly the stomach, for clues about the wolf's lifestyle, diet, and possible cause of death.

"His stomach has been preserved in an isolated form, there are no contaminants, so the task is not trivial," said Protopopov. "We hope to obtain a snapshot of the biota of the ancient Pleistocene."

The researchers also plan to look for ancient microbes in the animal's stomach. Certain bacteria and viruses can live for thousands of years when preserved in ice. If found, these microbes could lead to groundbreaking scientific discoveries.

The wolf may provide clues about life during the Ice Age (Credit: North-Eastern Federal University/ CC-BY-SA-2.0)

"It is possible that microorganisms will be discovered that can be used in medicine and biotechnology as promising producers of biologically active substances," said team member Artemy Goncharov.

This wolf autopsy is part of an ongoing extensive study of the remains of several other animals from the late Ice Age. They include ancient hares, an extinct horse, and a bear.

Resources: Businessinsider.com, Livescience.com, CNN.com, NPR.org

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112 Comments
  • gywinegilobi
    to be honest wolfs are my favorite animals and its also cool how a animal from a really long time ago would be in good condition(I'm guessing because of the title it still has blood, muscles,ect..)
    • cinyhuferuka
      i hope that she is ok i love animals it is super sad she had to go thruogh this
      • labubujew123
        labubujew1236 months
        I wonder what happened
        • ilovehenrydsaf
          Imagine it DOES contain ancient viruses and bacteria.. It would be very bad if one of the scientists got sick from it and suddenly there's a huge ancient disease on the loose that we don't know the cure for. ...just kidding, that probably won't happen. These guys r very cautious with their work. Then again, its not impossible. Very interesting, nonetheless.
          • novisatecysa
            novisatecysaabout 1 year
            that's crazy wowwwwwwwww
            • wijujobabijo
              wijujobabijoabout 1 year
              That’s BC time if you do the math, but I just think that sounds like easy time because a couple months ago or like last year I don’t know but scientist made something called a dire wolf that was extinct 400 years ago They cloned it like Jurassic World
            • wijujobabijo
              wijujobabijoabout 1 year
              That was so long ago, but I could’ve been mammoths
              • urlocalcapybara
                urlocalcapybaraover 1 year
                That was so long age, that was from 42,000 BCE (I googled it)
                • wygodakilesu
                  wygodakilesuover 1 year
                  that OLD!
                  • svalencia
                    svalenciaover 1 year
                    THAT WAS SO LONG AGO!