The Northern Hemisphere Winter Will Officially Begin On December 21st

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The Northern Hemisphere winter will begin on December 21st (Credit: Ernst Vikne/ CC-BY-SA-2.0/ Wikimedia Commons)

With the days getting increasingly shorter and colder, it may appear that winter is already upon us. However, the astronomical start of the chilly season in the Northern Hemisphere will not be until December 21, 2023. Often referred to as the winter solstice, it marks the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Conversely, Southern Hemisphere residents will celebrate the summer solstice on this day. They will enjoy the longest day and shortest night of 2023.

The different seasons are a result of Earth's rotation around the Sun and its own axis, which is tilted at a 23.5-degree angle. The December solstice marks the time when the Northern Hemisphere is farthest away from the Sun. Hence, it receives significantly less sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere, which is inclined towards the star.

During the winter solstice, Earth is tilted furthest away from the Sun (Credit: NASA/ JPL/ Public Domain)

The winter solstice was important for ancient cultures because the days became increasingly longer once it passed. While many months of cold weather remained, people knew the Sun had not abandoned them. They celebrated the Sun's "rebirth" on this day with elaborate ceremonies and even built unique structures.

Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England, is one of the most well-known. The prehistoric religious site comprises a modest circle of stones perfectly aligned with the Sun's movements. It is believed to have been constructed just for the solstice. Hundreds of people visit the ancient site on the winter solstice to commemorate Yule. It is one of the oldest known solstice-related celebrations.

Newgrange in Boyne Valley, Ireland, is also very popular. The 5,200-year-old giant stone structure is designed to receive a beam of light into its central chamber at sunrise on the winter solstice. The light illuminates the intricate carvings inside the structure for about 17 minutes. However, admission to the chamber is limited to just 20 people a day and is decided annually by lottery.

Many American cities have started their own winter solstice traditions. San Francisco, California, residents celebrate the occasion with a bonfire on Ocean Beach. Those living in Anchorage, Alaska, enjoy their 18-hour, 33-minute-long night with numerous fun activities. They include sleigh riding in the park, hiking the ice lantern-lit paths of the Eagle River Nature Center, and admiring the shimmering northern lights.

Happy Winter Solstice!

Resources: NASA.gov, Wikipedia.org, rmg.co.uk

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30 Comments
  • doggiechristmas
    doggiechristmasover 2 years
    I live where in winter it snows alot! Woohoo snow!
    • paigypoo2027
      paigypoo2027over 2 years
      I miss snow(, I just moved cross country):(((
      • slay-123
        slay-123over 2 years
        I wish I lived were it snowed a lot 😞 I WANNA WISH U GUYS A GREAT HOLDAYS!!!!!
      • zo-bro
        zo-broover 2 years
        Too bad I don’t live where it snows a lot. Winter is like, almost over where I live!
        • kingjulian
          kingjulianover 2 years
          Winter is coming
          • purplepanda123
            purplepanda123over 2 years
            It gets dark at 5:00 nos
            • purplepanda123
              purplepanda123over 2 years
              I live in South Dakota and last year we got so much snow one mountain was as high as the shed. But this year we're praying for more. So far it's snowed enough to cross country ski on but it never snowed since.
              • paigypoo2027
                paigypoo2027over 2 years
                I use to live in Idaho we got 8-10 ft of snow every year and now we get 1-2 in, :(
                • live100
                  live100over 2 years
                  That reminds me of something. since I live in Missouri, the weather is all over the place, but last year we barely got any snow😔
                • tigersword
                  tigerswordover 2 years
                  to me, winter is not chilly because I am strong
                  • ollie4593
                    ollie4593over 2 years
                    Last year, it barely even snowed where I live. Hopefully I get to see a good foot of snow this year.
                    • live100
                      live100over 2 years
                      I can't wait. We can finally start our winter traditions😊
                    • alfonsosause
                      alfonsosauseover 2 years
                      YAY snow!!!!