Canary Island Volcano Continues To Erupt After Two Weeks

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The Cumbre Vieja volcano eruption is causing extensive damage in La Palma (Credit: INVOLCAN.org)

La Palma, one of Spain's Canary Islands, has been feeling the wrath of the Cumbre Vieja volcano since September 19, 2021. The explosive volcano, which came to life shortly after 3:00 pm local time, has been spewing out large amounts of molten lava, sometimes up to 20 feet (6 meters) high. The slow-moving rivers of magma have destroyed nearly 400 homes, buried dozens of kilometers of roads, and consumed hundreds of acres of farmland.

On Tuesday, September 28, 2021, the Canary Islands Volcanic Institute confirmed that the lava had started pouring into the Atlantic Ocean. Officials fear that the magma's interaction with the cold water will release toxic gases and small particles. They are asking area residents to stay indoors and keep their windows closed. Scientists are also concerned that the chemical reactions between the lava and water may result in powerful underwater explosions.

Experts are unsure when Cumbre Vieja, or "Old Summit," will calm down. La Palma's Teneguía volcano, which came alive in 1971, remained active for more than three weeks. "The only way to know is to know the total volume of eruptible magma under Cumbre Vieja," says Pablo J. González, a physical volcanologist at the Spanish National Research Council. "That piece of information is unknown."

The only silver lining is that no lives have been lost yet. Cumbre Vieja provided plenty of warning — in the form of 20,000 small earthquakes — during the week leading up to the first eruption. This, together with the magma's slow pace, has allowed officials to safely evacuate the over 6,000 residents in its path.

The massive volcanic eruption was captured in an image by NASA's Landsat 8 satellite (Credit: Earthobservatory.NASA.gov)

La Palma is among the smallest of the main eight volcanic islands in Spain's Canary Islands archipelago, which is strung along Africa's northwestern coast. The largely rural community of 85,000 residents depends on crops like bananas, avocados, and grapes for its livelihood. Unfortunately, the lava has buried many plantations and left thousands homeless. While it may take months, or perhaps even a few years, to recover from the destruction, the Spanish government has promised to do everything it can to help.

"The people of La Palma should rest assured that we have all the resources and emergency personnel necessary," Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said after meeting the local officials on September 19, 2021.

Stay Strong, La Palma!

Resources: elpais.com, Smithsonianmag.com, NPR.com,

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177 Comments
  • iseforlife
    iseforlifeabout 1 year
    Praying... 🙏
    • ich2009abc
      ich2009abcover 1 year
      omg if I were them I would run as fast as I can and hope my legs would get as fast as Forrest and run into 14 states away!! poor people!!
      • boba_addiction
        boba_addictionover 1 year
        I feel bad for the people who lived there. They were just at home, doing what they used to do, when the volcano erupted one day, and they had to stop what theyr'e doing and evacuate! I also feel bad for the people who can't walk or something. SO SAD!!!
        • kainorion
          kainorionalmost 2 years
          ONe thing I learned from reading this is that there is an active volcano on the canary island.
          • nyhybytypicy
            nyhybytypicyabout 2 years
            that is so sad for those family's that have lost there homes and family members and those pets.
            • hoverqueen
              hoverqueenabout 2 years
              So sad 🌋 I hope everyone is ok
              • xxsianixx
                xxsianixxabout 2 years
                Omg!!! I hope no one isn’t hurt! Also praying for the people!
                • twelfth_night
                  twelfth_nightover 2 years
                  So so sad!
                  • coletrickle
                    coletrickleover 2 years
                    how is that thing still erupting, and as always, praying for them
                    • lovepeace1
                      lovepeace1over 2 years
                      b safe guys!